反相液相色谱质谱法分离鉴定3,4,6,7,9,10-6H-3,3,6,6-四甲基-9-对硝基苯基吖啶-1,8二酮

应用反相高效液相色谱法，分离和鉴定3，4，6，7，9，10－6H－3，3，6，6－四甲基－9－对硝基苯基吖啶－1，8－二酮（化合物Ⅰ），分离系统包括Zorbax SB C18及苯基柱，紫外检测器检测波长为285nm，等比和线性梯度淋洗，液相色谱－质谱联用和光导二极和列检测系统被用来鉴定主要化合物及其它杂质，此方法可达到分离效果好，灵敏度高。     

利用凝胶渗透色谱示差-紫外检测器联用测定丁苯共聚物的组成分布

将凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)中的示差与紫外检测器联用,测定了无规共聚丁苯橡胶和SBS三元嵌段共聚物中各级分的组成变化.实验方法选择中对比了两种浓度参数的确定方法,发现通过改变注射量来实现浓度变化的方法优于使用系列浓度样品的方法.分别测定标准样品在紫外和示差检测器上信号产生的时间间隔可以确定两个检测器上信号的时间差.根据紫外-示差检测器联用可以看到SBR无规共聚物和三嵌段SBS共聚物样品中每一个级分中随着相对分子质量的变化,苯乙烯含量的变化.     

An analysis of avidin, biotin and their interaction at attomole levels by voltammetric and chromatographic techniques

The electroanalytical determination of avidin in solution, in a carbon paste, and in a transgenic maize extract was performed in acidic medium at a carbon paste electrode (CPE). The oxidative voltammetric signal resulting from the presence of tyrosine and tryptophan in avidin was observed using square-wave voltammetry. The process could be used to determine avidin concentrations up to 3 fM (100 amol in 3 l drop) in solution, 700 fM (174 fmol in 250 l solution) in an avidin-modified electrode, and 174 nM in a maize seed extract. In the case of the avidin-modified CPE, several parameters were studied in order to optimize the measurements, such as electrode accumulation time, composition of the avidin-modified CPE, and the elution time of avidin. In addition, the avidin-modified electrode was used to detect biotin in solution (the detection limit was 7.6 pmol in a 6 l drop) and to detect biotin in a pharmaceutical drug after various solvent extraction procedures. Comparable studies for the detection of biotin were developed using HPLC with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and flow injection analysis with electrochemical detection, which allowed biotin to be detected at levels as low as 614 pM and 6.6 nM, respectively. The effects of applied potential, acetonitrile content, and flow rate of the mobile phase on the FIA-ED signal were also studied.     

组合电化学--电化学研究中的新策略

组合电化学是一种新的电化学研究策略，通过设计和构建大量多样性的电极阵列，并对其进行高通量筛选和表征，快速、高效地实现了体系的电化学研究。本文综述了近年来进行的组合电化学研究，重点介绍了组合光学筛选方法、组合电化学合成方法以及电化学平行筛选方法，并探讨了各种方法的优势和存在的问题。     

裂解酞菁铁和乙烯制备取向碳纳米管阵列

采用热化学气相沉积(TCVD)法裂解酞菁铁(FePc)和乙烯(C2H4)制备出高210 μm的取向碳纳米管阵列(ACNTA). 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对制备的样品进行了表征, 系统研究了反应温度、反应时间、C2H4流量对ACNTA生长的影响. 结果表明, 样品具有高取向性且纯度高. 800 ℃是裂解FePc和C2H4制备ACNTA的最优温度, 催化剂的活性可以保持较长时间(60 min), 通入C2H4促进了ACNTA的快速生长, 最适合流量为50 cm3/min.     

Tests for liquid chromatographs

Summary The paper describes tests for liquid chromatographs to assess the autosampler and pump flow rate precision; suitability of the instrument for normal phase chromatography; UV detector performance; and external band broadening characteristics. Tests for mixing and proportioning characteristics of solvent pumps and performance of diode array detectors are also considered. These tests are designed to evaluate the performance of both newly released liquid chromatography equipment and equipment already in operation. Data from evaluations carried out by instrument manufacturer’s and suppliers is reported and discussed. This data offers specifications to a common format for initial selection of instruments prior to purchase.     

反相高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器对戊四硝酯粉质量的研究

建立了戊四硝酯粉含量及有关物质的RP-HPLC测定法。采用ODS色谱柱,甲醇/水(70∶30)为流动相,使戊四硝酯与有关物质基线分离,二极管阵列检测器检测波长206nm。本方法操作简便,重现性好。     

氨水溶液制备ZnO纳米晶阵列的研究

以氨水和硝酸锌为前躯体，采用低温水溶液法在涂敷ZnO晶种层的玻璃衬底上外延生长了ZnO纳米棒晶阵列。应用SEM、TEM、SAED和XRD表征了ZnO纳米晶的形貌和结构。讨论了该组成体系水溶液法纳米棒外延生长的机理及其对棒晶形貌的影响。通过对水溶液pH值的原位二次调整，制备出了ZnO纳米管和表面绒毛状的棒晶阵列，基于生长机理探讨了它们的形成原因，为实现不同形貌ZnO纳米晶阵列的优化控制提供了可能的技术途径。结果表明，不同形貌的ZnO均属沿c轴择优取向的六方纤锌矿结构。     

Trace Detection of Mercury(II) Using Gold Ultra‐Microelectrode Arrays

The electroanalytical detection of trace mercury(II) at gold ultra‐microelectrode arrays is reported. The arrays consist of 256 gold microelectrodes of 5 μm in diameter in cubic arrangements which are separated from their nearest neighbor by 100 μm. The array was utilized in nitric acid using linear sweep voltammetry where a linear response from mercury additions over the range 10 μg L^?1?200 μg L^?1 (10^?8?10^?6 M) was observed with a sensitivity and detection limit of 0.11 nC/μg L^?1 and 3.2 μg L^?1 (16 nM) respectively from using a deposition time of 30 s at ?0.2 V (vs. SCE). This methodology was explored in 0.1 and 1 M chloride media over the mercury range 10 μg L^?1?200 μg L^?1 (5×10^?8?10^?6 M) where similar sensitivities of 0.087 nC/μg L^?1 and 0.078 nC/μg L^?1 were observed with an identical detection limit. The protocol is demonstrated to be useful for the determination of mercury for analysis of environmental water samples.     

Simplified Solid-Phase Extraction Procedure and Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Celecoxib in Rat Serum

A simplified solid phase extraction method, eliminating a preliminary protein precipitation has been developed for the determination of celecoxib in rat plasma. The technique included a solid phase extraction of the serum samples on a [poly (divinylbenzene-co-N-vinylpyrrolidone)] sorbent. After conditioning, the cartridge was loaded with 0.5 mL of acidified serum containing internal standard. Elution was made with 1 mL of a mixture of acetonitrile and methanol (1/1, v/v). After evaporation of the eluate to dryness and reconstitution with methanol, the samples were analyzed on an octadecyl bonded phase with several mobile phases containing acetonitrile and a phosphate buffer. Detection was carried out using a Photodiode Array Detector. Full validation of the proposed method was provided (linearity range: 0.01–2 mg. L^–1, average extraction efficiency: 92.4%; average intra-day variability: 4.6% with an accuracy of 94.8%; average interday variability: 5% with an accuracy of 95.3%, limit of detection: 0.005 mg. L^–1, limit of quantification: 0.002 mg. L^–1). The proposed method was successfully utilised to quantify celecoxib in rat plasma for a pharmacokinetic study.Revised: 26 January and 23 April 2004